2 Samuel 6:23

Authorized King James Version

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Therefore Michal the daughter of Saul had no child unto the day of her death.

Original Language Analysis

וּלְמִיכַל֙ Therefore Michal H4324
וּלְמִיכַל֙ Therefore Michal
Strong's: H4324
Word #: 1 of 10
mikal, saul's daughter
בַּת the daughter H1323
בַּת the daughter
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 2 of 10
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
שָׁא֔וּל of Saul H7586
שָׁא֔וּל of Saul
Strong's: H7586
Word #: 3 of 10
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
לֹא H3808
לֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 4 of 10
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הָ֥יָה H1961
הָ֥יָה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 5 of 10
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לָ֖הּ H0
לָ֖הּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 6 of 10
יָ֑לֶד H3206
יָ֑לֶד
Strong's: H3206
Word #: 7 of 10
something born, i.e., a lad or offspring
עַ֖ד H5704
עַ֖ד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 8 of 10
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
י֥וֹם unto the day H3117
י֥וֹם unto the day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 9 of 10
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
מוֹתָֽהּ׃ of her death H4194
מוֹתָֽהּ׃ of her death
Strong's: H4194
Word #: 10 of 10
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin

Analysis & Commentary

Therefore Michal the daughter of Saul had no child unto the day of her death.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Ark Brought to Jerusalem, emphasizing reverence in worship, God's holiness. The ark's journey to Jerusalem emphasizes God's transcendent holiness and the necessity of approaching Him on His terms. Uzzah's death for touching the ark (though apparently well-intentioned) teaches that sincerity doesn't override obedience. David's dancing demonstrates appropriate joy in worship. Michal's contempt reveals heart attitudes toward genuine worship. The Hebrew qodesh (קֹדֶשׁ, 'holiness') dominates this chapter.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 6 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding reverence in worship, God's holiness provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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